{"id":94213,"date":"2026-01-08T12:00:50","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T17:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/?p=94213"},"modified":"2026-01-09T07:18:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T12:18:25","slug":"understanding-the-somaliland-recognition-decision-a-counterargument-to-the-prevailing-muslim-consensus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/2026\/01\/08\/understanding-the-somaliland-recognition-decision-a-counterargument-to-the-prevailing-muslim-consensus\/","title":{"rendered":"Op-Ed: Understanding The Somaliland Recognition Decision &#8211; A Counterargument To The Prevailing Muslim Consensus"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An Introduction To Somaliland<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israel-recognises-somaliland-somalias-breakway-region-independent-state-2025-12-26\/\">Israel\u2019s recent recognition of Somaliland<\/a>, many in the Muslim world are hearing about the country for the first time. It is an unfortunate introduction to a nation that, for those who have followed it, has long been a quiet success story. Somaliland has been synonymous with peace, stability, post-conflict reconstruction, reconciliation, and democratic governance in an otherwise unstable region. Now it is reduced to a single data point and reframed almost entirely as an Israeli project. That framing has come to define the country in the eyes of many.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For those genuinely interested in Somaliland\u2019s history, Mark Bradbury\u2019s <em>Becoming Somaliland<\/em> presents a comprehensive account. For shorter reads, see nearly any serious article written about Somaliland prior to this week\u2019s announcement. They all tell the same story of resilience despite the odds.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why Somaliland Deserves Recognition<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somaliland was a recognized state before voluntarily entering a union with Somalia in 1960; a union that failed because political power was centralized in Mogadishu. The presidency and premiership were held by Somalia. Budget allocations were deeply unequal, with Somaliland receiving roughly 10 percent of national spending despite representing at least a quarter of the population.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More devastatingly, a prominent clan in Somaliland, the Isaaq, was targeted as a matter of state policy. Military communiqu\u00e9s instructed senior officers to \u201cbreak the back of the Isaaq,\u201d advising them to \u201cleave nothing but the crows,\u201d; language widely understood as genocidal intent. These findings were backed up by a 2001 UN Report that concluded \u201cthe crime of genocide was conceived, planned and perpetrated by the Somali Government against the Isaaq people of northern Somalia between 1987 and 1989.\u201d Human Rights Watch documented that at least 50,000 Isaaq civilians were killed by the Somali state between 1987 and 1989, with locals estimating as many as 100,000 lives lost. The scale of destruction left the capital and other major cities in Somaliland flattened. The trauma and devastation formed a major impetus for autonomy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Since withdrawing from the union in 1991, Somaliland has been saddled with failures that are not its own. Somalilanders live with the consequences of a collapsed Somali state next door. They are effectively trapped, unable to travel freely, holding passports that grant entry to very few countries. The country cannot meaningfully leverage its natural resources because international investors are reluctant to commit capital in an uncertain legal environment. Oil and minerals remain locked in the ground.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somaliland is repeatedly told to wait for Somalia to right itself. After more than three decades, that demand is wearing thin. Somalia continues to struggle with corruption, patronage, and fragile governance. Somalilanders are expected to remain hostage to that reality indefinitely.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why Recognition Matters<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Being a recognized state enables access to international investment, bilateral trade, tourism, and travel. It allows education systems and professional credentials to be formally recognized. It better facilitates improved health outcomes and prevents deaths from curable and preventable diseases.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somaliland and Somalia rank among the lowest globally on social development indicators. In Somaliland\u2019s case, the government has effectively operated like a nonprofit state, relying on port revenues, taxes, and remittances. There is no access to sovereign debt or international capital markets. Even its reserve banking relies on Djibouti\u2019s patronage. Infrastructure projects and basic social services often depend on the generosity of partners such as the UAE. This is not a viable long-term model for any country.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_94217\" style=\"width: 539px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-94217\" class=\" wp-image-94217\" src=\"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GettyImages-2252897748.jpg\" alt=\"Somaliland\" width=\"529\" height=\"353\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GettyImages-2252897748.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GettyImages-2252897748-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/GettyImages-2252897748-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-94217\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Residents wave Somaliland flags as they gather to celebrate Israel\u2019s announcement recognizing Somaliland\u2019s statehood in downtown Hargeisa. [PC: Farhan Aleli\/AFP via Getty Images]<\/p><\/div><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognition also has direct implications for internal stability. For three decades, Somaliland has asked its population to accept restraint and compromise in exchange for the promise of statehood. Non-recognition weakens that social contract over time, particularly for younger generations with no memory of the civil war or patience for what many considered false promises. Recognition strengthens the credibility of institutions, reinforces the logic of political participation over disruption, and reduces the space for actors who argue that the Somaliland project has yielded nothing and that disintegration into tribal entities is necessary. In that sense, recognition is not only a foreign policy development, but a stabilizing force domestically.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most importantly, recognition has been the collective aspiration of Somaliland\u2019s 6.2 million people. It is a legitimate national ambition, and one to which every people is entitled.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why Somalilanders Are Celebrating<\/span><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Somalilanders are celebrating is not Israel. It is proximity to recognition. Speaking with friends and family back in Somaliland, the mood is jubilant and gleeful. Crowds are beaming with a sense of pride for a promise that has begun to come true. Yet for many non-Somalilanders, the jubilation is difficult to understand as they remain fixated on who recognized Somaliland first. This, I believe, misses the point entirely. Somalilanders do not harbor any special affection for Israel. They abhor the genocidal state as much as any Muslim, but for Somalilanders, the significance of the moment lies in the fact that recognition has begun at all.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That said, there have been videos and images of Israeli flag-carrying youth, outrageous comments from excited but ignorant Somalilanders. The individuals publicly praising Israel or Netanyahu represent a small minority. The same few images and videos are circulated repeatedly by observers, unfortunately seeking to make a broader political argument. This amplification is deliberate and misleading.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Call For Caution And Respect<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Everywhere in the Muslim world, we are led by despots and tyrants who sell out their people and the broader Muslim world. With every leader and every instance of betrayal, we are reminded that the government is not its people. We can condemn governments for their decisions, but we do not condemn an entire population for its aspirations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Much of the online discourse has devolved into abuse. Accusations of disbelief and moral betrayal are casually deployed. Scripture is quoted selectively, while the same standards are rarely applied to Muslims from countries that maintain cordial, strategic, transactional, or openly friendly relations with Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moralizing From Comfort<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSome of you may die, but that\u2019s a sacrifice I\u2019m willing to make.\u201d &#8211; Lord Farquaad<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is easy to condemn choices that do not affect you. From the comfort of warm homes in the UK, the US, or Canada, people lecture those living with limited access to opportunity, mobility, and capital. I\u2019ve heard some say, &#8220;you don\u2019t drink seawater just because you\u2019re thirsty,&#8221; in relation to Somaliland\u2019s deal with Israel. A more astute and honest comparison would be, <em>you don\u2019t chastise the man in the desert with nothing to eat but swine<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somaliland could have been recognized by Somalia itself or by any Muslim-majority state. None did. Instead, Somaliland was left to navigate a world where others preferred to prop up a nominal government with little legitimacy in Somalia itself and virtually none in Somaliland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To tell Somalilanders to refuse recognition from Israel is, in effect, to tell them to reject recognition altogether. To condemn its people to permanent isolation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Were Somaliland\u2019s Options?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Former US president Joe Biden captured a well-understood concept in electoral politics when he argued, \u201cDon\u2019t compare me to the Almighty, compare me to the alternative.\u201d It may feel moral to hold Somaliland to an ideal, but a fairer and more practical assessment of reality demands comparison to the alternative. If Somaliland had rejected Israel\u2019s recognition, it still would have been a signatory by default.<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-94219\" src=\"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Somaliland-recognition-confirmed-by-a-number-of-countries-sources-tell-DNE-Africa-1536x864-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Somaliland\" width=\"445\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Somaliland-recognition-confirmed-by-a-number-of-countries-sources-tell-DNE-Africa-1536x864-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Somaliland-recognition-confirmed-by-a-number-of-countries-sources-tell-DNE-Africa-1536x864-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Somaliland-recognition-confirmed-by-a-number-of-countries-sources-tell-DNE-Africa-1536x864-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Somaliland-recognition-confirmed-by-a-number-of-countries-sources-tell-DNE-Africa-1536x864-1-768x432.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The reality of the matter is that Somalia itself had sought closer ties with Israel and was actively pursuing inclusion in the Abraham Accords through U.S. lobbying efforts. The Somali government paid conservative lobbyists BGR Group $50,000\/month in an attempt to curry favor with the new US administration, block potential US -Somaliland recognition, and, notably, join the Abraham Accords, as evidenced by leaked email correspondence. These efforts failed not because of moral restraint, but because Somalia lacks effective control over its territory, most especially the Gulf of Aden.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While many continue to approach this issue through a moral lens, international politics does not operate on virtue. States act in their own interest. To expect otherwise from Somaliland is divorced from reality.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Instability And Fear-mongering<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims that recognition will destabilize the region raise a basic question: <em>what stability, and for whom<\/em>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Somalia remains deeply unstable, with credible threats of political fragmentation and rival administrations. Somaliland, by contrast, has maintained internal stability for decades.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Assertions that recognition will trigger armed escalation from various tribes are routinely overstated. Claims that largely reflect a limited understanding of local political dynamics. While tensions exist, as they do in any plural society, they have not and do not constitute an existential threat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Claims that this will strengthen the Somali-based Al-Shabaab terror group are also misguided. Al-Shabab has no operational presence in Somaliland and remains focused on overtaking Mogadishu as they continue to make inroads towards the capital. Recognition does not meaningfully make them more or less likely to be motivated to overthrow the Mogadishu government.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What Comes Next?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Condemnation from Arab, Muslim, and African states presents challenges, but it is not the deathblow opponents to Somaliland recognition might think it is.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if the United States, the United Kingdom, the UAE, and other Somaliland-friendly countries deny Somaliland\u2019s legitimate claim to independence today, there is little reason to believe that position will not change in the near future. States operate on their own timelines and through their own processes, and any serious observer of international politics knows there is little daylight between Israeli, American, and Emirati strategic interests in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Stern words and denunciations may slow momentum, but they no longer amount to a death sentence for Somaliland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The precedent has been set. Over time, more states will recognize that propping up a nominal Somali government while ignoring Somaliland\u2019s lived reality is neither principled nor sustainable. Turkiye will seek to maintain its control over the Somali government, Saudi Arabia will attempt to counter Emirate influence, but sooner or later, states will operate in their own interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With the seal of recognition broken, Somaliland will need to make the case for recognition to countries beyond Israel: to prove to the Muslim world that they are worth a second look.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And while I recognize the stain of normalizing relations with Israel may never be washed out, I hope this recognition results in lives saved through improved economic conditions, better healthcare, and stronger educational outcomes. More than anything, I hope there is an opportunity to reintroduce Somaliland to the world in a way that we can all be proud of.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>[<strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong> this article reflects the views of the author, and not necessarily those of MuslimMatters; a non-profit organization that welcomes editorials with diverse political perspectives.]<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Related:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/2025\/09\/19\/usa-throws-weight-behind-srael-after-qatar-attack\/\">What A Rubio: United States Throws Weight Behind Israel After Aggression On Qatar<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/muslimmatters.org\/2025\/09\/10\/150-muslim-leaders-and-institutions-now-say-arab-muslim-nations-should-cancel-abraham-accords-suspend-oil-sales-close-airspace-to-israel-and-send-diplomatic-aid-mission-to-gaza\/\">150 Muslim Leaders And Institutions Now Say Arab Muslim Nations Should Cancel Abraham Accords, Suspend Oil Sales, Close Airspace To Israel, And Send Diplomatic Aid Mission To Gaza<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Introduction To Somaliland With Israel\u2019s recent recognition of Somaliland, many in the Muslim world are hearing about the country for the first time. It is an unfortunate introduction to a nation that, for those who have followed it, has long been a quiet success story. Somaliland has been synonymous with peace, stability, post-conflict reconstruction, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":515,"featured_media":94214,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"no","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10162779835525413_128059875822":"","twitter_22332114_22332114":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[{"account":"facebook_10162779835525413_128059875822","service":"facebook","timestamp":1767946027,"status":"success"},{"account":"twitter_22332114_22332114","service":"twitter","timestamp":1767946027,"status":"error"}],"rop_publish_now_status":"done","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","filesize_raw":"","_ef_editorial_meta_paragraph_assignment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_payment":"","_ef_editorial_meta_user_ghostwriter":"","_ef_editorial_meta_date_first-draft-date":"","_ef_editorial_meta_checkbox_needs-photo":"","_ef_editorial_meta_number_word-count":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6040,8292,28,8992,6046,6044,2088,2162,109,115],"tags":[2807,11667,1375,4158,9635,7214,125,154,158,1251,11666],"coauthors":[11665],"class_list":["post-94213","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-current-affairs","category-africa","category-civil-rights","category-featured","category-featured-current-affairs","category-featured-home","category-news-and-views","category-op-ed","category-opinion","category-politics","tag-africa","tag-benjamin-netanyahu","tag-current-affairs-3","tag-featured","tag-featured-current-affairs","tag-islam-3","tag-israel","tag-muslim","tag-palestine","tag-somalia","tag-somaliland"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - 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